What is COPD?
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make breathing difficult.
Includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema
Risk Factors
Who is at risk?
* Cigarette smoking & air pollution
* Secondhand smoke
* Long-term exposure to dust, chemicals & fumes
* Genetic condition (Alpha-1 deficiency)
* Childhood respiratory infections
Common Symptoms
Watch for these signs:
* Persistent cough or wheezing
* Excess phlegm or mucus
* Shortness of breath
* Chest tightness
* Low energy
* Swelling in legs, feet, or ankles
When to See a Doctor
Don’t delay care if you have breathing trouble.
A simple test called spirometry can check lung function and detect COPD early.
Emergency Warning Signs
Seek immediate help if you have:
* Severe breathlessness
* Bluish lips or fingernails
* Rapid heartbeat
* Confusion or trouble concentrating
Early treatment can save lives.
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